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Rinchen Gyaltsen
Rinchen Gyaltsen () (1238 – 24 March 1279) was a Tibetan imperial preceptor at the court of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. His tenure lasted from 1274 to his death in either 1279 or 1282.
==Family background==
Rinchen Gyaltsen was born in 1238 as the son of Zangtsa Sonam Gyaltsen and his wife Jomo Dro.〔Shoju Inaba, 'The lineage of the Sa skya pa: A chapter of the Red Annals', ''Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko'' 22 1963, 109.〕 His father belonged to the Khon family, members of which were hereditary abbot-rulers of the Sakya Monastery in Tsang in western Tibet. In the time of his uncle, the abbot Sakya Pandita (1182-1251), Sakya became brokers between the various Tibetan petty lords and the Mongol power. Rinchen Gyaltsen's elder half-brother Phagpa enjoyed a close relationship with Kublai Khan and was appointed to the title Imperial Preceptor (''Dishi'') in 1270. As such he was a standing institution in the Yuan government, enjoying extraordinary honours and resources.〔Luciano Petech, ''Central Tibet and the Mongols: The Yüan-Sa-skya period of Tibetan history''. Rome 1990, pp. 22-3, 33-4.〕 The ''Dishi'' had a paramount influence on the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (Zongzhi Yuan, later Xuanzheng Yuan). Meanwhile another brother, Chakna Dorje, was the viceroy of Tibet from 1264 to 1267.〔Luciano Petech 1990, pp. 19-20.〕
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